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316 Stainless Steel
Type 316 stainless steel has better corrosion resistance to most chemicals, salts and acids and is more resistant to marine atmosphere because of an addition of 2.0 to 3.0% molybdenum. This addition improves the corrosion resistance of austenitic steels and imparts hot strength characteristics. Another valuable property of Type 316 stainless steel is high creep strength at elevated temperatures. Fabrication characteristics of Type 316 are similar to Type 302 or 304.
Type 316 stainless steel has extensive use in chemical processing equipment when better corrosion resistance is required than is afforded by chromium-nickel steels. Also 316 is specified for use with high purity products where product contamination must be held to a minimum. Typical applications are Food Processing, Chemical Processing, Photographic, Pharmaceutical and Textile Finishing Equipment and Marine Exterior Trim.
Type 316L stainless steel is available in select gages. Please inquire with our customer service representative.
COMPLETE FACILITIES for Slitting - Shearing - Blanking and Edging. Available in coils or cut lengths. Sizes other than those listed and in all thicknesses .001 and heavier are obtainable and may be ordered for you.
Note: Available 36" wide in select gages
AISI 316
ASTM A 240
Analysis
C .08 Max.
Mn 2.00 Max.
P .040 Max.
Mo 2.00/3.00
S .030 Max.
Si .750 Max.
Cr 16.00/18.00
Ni 10.00/14.00
The minimum order for PSW products is $300.
13 Item(s)
| Thickness inches / mm |
Max Width inches / mm |
Lbs per Ft2 / Kilos. per m2 |
Rockwell Hardness |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0070 / 0.1778 | 24 / 609.6 | 0.2923 / 1.4273 | details | |
| 0.0100 / 0.254 | 24 / 609.6 | 0.4176 / 2.0391 | details | |
| 0.0150 / 0.381 | 24 / 609.6 | 0.6264 / 3.0587 | details | |
| 0.0180 / 0.4572 | 24 / 609.6 | 0.7517 / 3.6706 | details | |
| 0.0200 / 0.508 | 24 / 609.6 | 0.8352 / 4.0783 | details | |
| 0.0250 / 0.635 | 24 / 609.6 | 1.0440 / 5.0979 | details | |
| 0.0320 / 0.8128 | 24 / 609.6 | 1.3363 / 6.5252 | details | |
| 0.0370 / 0.9398 | 24 / 609.6 | 1.5451 / 7.5447 | details | |
| 0.0480 / 1.2192 | 24 / 609.6 | 2.0045 / 9.788 | details | |
| 0.0590 / 1.4986 | 24 / 609.6 | 2.4638 / 12.0307 | details | |
| 0.0650 / 1.651 | 24 / 609.6 | 2.7144 / 13.2544 | details | |
| 0.0750 / 1.905 | 24 / 609.6 | 3.1320 / 15.2936 | details | |
| 0.0930 / 2.3622 | 24 / 609.6 | 3.8836 / 18.9636 | details |
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| CScale | A | N15Scale | N30Scale | N45Scale | Brinall3000 | Tensile |
| CScale | A | N15Scale | N30Scale | N45Scale | Brinall3000 | Tensile |
| 20 | 60.5 | 69.5 | 41.5 | 19.5 | 230 | 108 |
| 22 | 61.5 | 70.5 | 43 | 22 | 240 | 112 |
| 24 | 62.5 | 71.5 | 45 | 24 | 250 | 117 |
| 26 | 63.5 | 72.5 | 47 | 26.5 | 260 | 123 |
| 28 | 64.5 | 74 | 48.5 | 29 | 270 | 129 |
| 30 | 65.5 | 75 | 50.5 | 31.5 | 283 | 136 |
| 32 | 66.5 | 76 | 52 | 33.5 | 297 | 144 |
| 34 | 67.5 | 77 | 54 | 36 | 313 | 153 |
| 36 | 68.5 | 78.5 | 56 | 38.5 | 332 | 162 |
| 38 | 69.5 | 79.5 | 57.5 | 41 | 352 | 171 |
| 40 | 70.5 | 80.5 | 59.5 | 43 | 372 | 182 |
| 42 | 71.5 | 81.5 | 61.5 | 45.5 | 393 | 194 |
| 44 | 72.5 | 82.5 | 63 | 48 | 415 | 205 |
| 45 | 73 | 83 | 64 | 49 | 426 | 211 |
| 46 | 73.5 | 83.5 | 65 | 50 | 437 | 217 |
| 47 | 74 | 84 | 66 | 51.5 | 448 | 223 |
| 48 | 74.5 | 84.5 | 66.5 | 52.5 | 460 | 230 |
| 49 | 75.5 | 85 | 67.5 | 54 | 472 | 236 |
| 50 | 76 | 85.5 | 68.5 | 55 | 484 | 243 |
| 51 | 76.5 | 86 | 69.5 | 56 | 496 | 250 |
| 52 | 77 | 86.5 | 70.5 | 57.5 | 509 | 256 |
| 53 | 77.5 | 87 | 71 | 58.5 | 522 | 263 |
| 54 | 78 | 87.5 | 72 | 59.5 | 534 | 270 |
| 55 | 78.5 | 88 | 73 | 61 | 547 | 277 |
| 56 | 79 | 88.5 | 74 | 62 | 560 | 284 |
| 57 | 79.5 | 89 | 75 | 63 | 573 | 291 |
| 58 | 80 | 0 | 75.5 | 64 | 587 | 299 |
| 59 | 80.5 | 89.5 | 76.5 | 65.5 | 600 | 306 |
| 60 | 81 | 90 | 77.5 | 66.5 | 614 | 314 |
| 61 | 81.5 | 90.5 | 78.5 | 67.5 | 0 | 0 |
| 62 | 82.5 | 91 | 79 | 69 | 0 | 0 |
| 63 | 83 | 91.5 | 80 | 70 | 0 | 0 |
| 64 | 83.5 | 0 | 81 | 71 | 0 | 0 |
| 65 | 84 | 92 | 82 | 72 | 0 | 0 |
| 66 | 84.5 | 92.5 | 83 | 73 | 0 | 0 |
| 67 | 85 | 93 | 83.5 | 74.5 | 0 | 0 |
| 68 | 85.5 | 0 | 84.5 | 75.5 | 0 | 0 |
| 69 | 86 | 93.5 | 85 | 76.5 | 0 | 0 |
| 70 | 86.5 | 94 | 86 | 77.5 | 0 | 0 |
| BScale | T15Scale | T30Scale | T45Scale | Brinell500 | Tensile |
| 0 | 61 | 15 | 0 | 53 | 0 |
| 4 | 62 | 18 | 0 | 55 | 0 |
| 8 | 63.5 | 20.5 | 0 | 56 | 0 |
| 12 | 64.5 | 23.5 | 0 | 58 | 0 |
| 16 | 66 | 26 | 0 | 60 | 0 |
| 20 | 67 | 29 | 0 | 62 | 0 |
| 24 | 68.5 | 32 | 0 | 64 | 0 |
| 28 | 69.5 | 34.5 | 0 | 66 | 0 |
| 30 | 70.5 | 36 | 2 | 67 | 0 |
| 32 | 71 | 37.5 | 4 | 68 | 0 |
| 34 | 71.5 | 38.5 | 6 | 70 | 0 |
| 36 | 72 | 40 | 8 | 71 | 0 |
| 38 | 73 | 41.5 | 10 | 73 | 0 |
| 40 | 73.5 | 43 | 12.5 | 74 | 0 |
| 42 | 74 | 44 | 14.5 | 76 | 0 |
| 44 | 75 | 45.5 | 16.5 | 78 | 0 |
| 46 | 75.5 | 47 | 18.5 | 79 | 0 |
| 48 | 76 | 48.5 | 20.5 | 81 | 0 |
| 50 | 77 | 49.5 | 23 | 83 | 0 |
| 52 | 77.5 | 51 | 25 | 85 | 0 |
| 54 | 78 | 52.5 | 27 | 87 | 0 |
| 56 | 79 | 54 | 29 | 90 | 0 |
| 58 | 79.5 | 55 | 31 | 92 | 0 |
| 60 | 80 | 56.5 | 33.5 | 95 | 0 |
| 62 | 80.5 | 58 | 35.5 | 98 | 0 |
| 64 | 81.5 | 59.5 | 37.5 | 101 | 0 |
| 66 | 82 | 60.5 | 39.5 | 104 | 0 |
| 68 | 83 | 62 | 41.5 | 107 | 0 |
| 70 | 83.5 | 63.5 | 43.5 | 110 | 0 |
| 72 | 84 | 65 | 45.5 | 114 | 0 |
| 74 | 0 | 66 | 47.5 | 118 | 0 |
| 75 | 85 | 67 | 48.5 | 120 | 0 |
| 76 | 0 | 67.5 | 49 | 122 | 0 |
| 77 | 85.5 | 68 | 50 | 124 | 0 |
| 78 | 86 | 69 | 51 | 126 | 0 |
| 79 | 0 | 69.5 | 52 | 128 | 0 |
| 80 | 86.5 | 70 | 53 | 130 | 72 |
| 81 | 87 | 71 | 54 | 133 | 74 |
| 82 | 0 | 71.5 | 55 | 135 | 75 |
| 83 | 87.5 | 72 | 56 | 137 | 77 |
| 84 | 88 | 73 | 57 | 140 | 78 |
| 85 | 0 | 73.5 | 58 | 142 | 80 |
| 86 | 88.5 | 74 | 58.5 | 145 | 81 |
| 87 | 89 | 74.5 | 59.5 | 148 | 83 |
| 88 | 0 | 75 | 60.5 | 151 | 85 |
| 89 | 89.5 | 75.5 | 61.5 | 154 | 87 |
| 90 | 90 | 76 | 62.5 | 157 | 89 |
| 91 | 0 | 77 | 63.5 | 160 | 91 |
| 92 | 90.5 | 77.5 | 64.5 | 163 | 93 |
| 93 | 91 | 78 | 65.5 | 167 | 96 |
| 94 | 0 | 78.5 | 66 | 171 | 98 |
| 95 | 91.5 | 79 | 67 | 175 | 101 |
| 96 | 0 | 80 | 68 | 179 | 103 |
| 97 | 92 | 80.5 | 69 | 184 | 106 |
| 98 | 0 | 81 | 70 | 189 | 109 |
| 99 | 92.5 | 81.5 | 71 | 195 | 112 |
| 100 | 93 | 82 | 72 | 201 | 116 |
Suggested Scale: 15N-Scale - 15Kg N "Brale"
Instructions:15N-Scale. Use the Superficial Rockwell Hardness Tester with a 15 kg. load, the diamond point N-Brale penetrator and the steel anvil.
Some Do's and
Don'ts
Based on our experience
NOTE - We believe in the use of Rockwell Hardness Testers in
determining hardness values for the above flat cold rolled products,
(in fact we have 7 of them in daily use). But, remember that these
values are approximate and vary somewhat from one tester to another
and from person to person.
- We do not recommend the attempt to substitute B-scale Testers for Superficial Testers or vice versa.
- We suggest frequent use of test blocks for accuracy (use good side of blocks only). Change steel balls often and record changes.
- Never use a diamond point penetrator and a diamond anvil together.
- Keep tester clean-in a warm dry room-frequently oil elevator screw with proper oil.
- Avoid locating tester where subject to noticeable floor vibration.
- Be gentle in tripping lever-let the machine do the work. This is an instrument, not a production machine.
- Use care in selecting samples. They should be quite flat and free from distortion resulting from careless hand shearing.
- Samples should never be bent by hand or otherwise prior to testing. This results in inaccuracies.
- Inspect steel anvils for penetration damage at each using. Inspect diamond point penetrator and diamond anvil at each using.
- Values resulting from double or multiple thickness testing are approximate only.
- Even for steel, Tensile Strength relation to hardness is
inexact, unless determined for specific material.
- The 15N, 30N, 45N, and the 15T, 30T and 45T scales pertain
to our "ROCKWELL" Superficial Hardness Testers which apply
exceedingly light minor and major loads for very shallow indentations,
as required for testing nitrided steel or thin sheet metal.
- All relative values on this card are averages of tests on
various metals whose differences in coldworking and other properties
prevent establishment of exact mathematical conversion. Hardness
values here given were carefully determined in our own Standard
Laboratory."
- Because conversions are not altogether reliable, the actual work of checking should be done on similar and identical testing machines - and to the same scale without conversions. The following listings, because of space limitations are confined to those products and tempers regularly stocked by us at PRECISION STEEL. As other metals and alloys are added, this list will be amended accordingly.
- Not all technicians would agree with our testing procedures, viz., with the scales prescribed for different conditions. However, these are the standards we have set up for ourselves and so used by us.
- Of greatest importance however, is IDENTICAL MACHINES - Coupled with IDENTICAL SCALES
- Chemical Analysis
- Tempers
- Chemical Composition
- Chemical Property
- Mechanical Property
3500 North Wolf Road | Franklin Park, IL 60131
Toll Free: 800-323-0740 | Phone: 847-455-7000
Fax: 847-455-1341
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